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Neutrophil, Monocyte, Granulocyte Phagocytosis (PFOA and PFOS)

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Neutrophil Phagocytosis:
Vetvicka (2013) tested phagocytosis by peripheral blood neutrophils in female mice 

Moncyte or Granulocyte Phagocytosis:
Note: Fair (2013) tested phagocytosis of Staphylococcus aureus by monocytes and granulocytes in peripheral blood samples of wild dolphins and examined the results with age-adjusted linear regression with concentrations of PFOA, PFOS, or other PFCs. Regression data with PFOA and PFOS are listed below
PFOA:
  • Granulocyte phagocytosis not significant associated with PFOA in males, females, or combined.
  • Monocyte phagocytosis not significantly associated with PFOA in males, females, or combined.
PFOS: 
  • Granulocyte phagocytosis r2 = +0.20 male/female combined(p<0.05); r2 = +0.68 females (p<0.01); males not significantly associated with PFOS
  • Monocyte phagocytosis not significantly associated with PFOS in males, females, or combined.