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Antibody data include both primary (after a single challenge) and secondary (challenge and booster) IgG response.
Antibody data presented as circulating antibody titres or levels (measured by ELISA) or hemagglutination.
Peden-Adams (2009) data [in blue] are from chickens exposed during development; all other data from adult exposures.
Peden-Adams (2009) IgM + IgY data is measure of combined agglutination response with both antibodies and avian IgY is analogous to mammalian IgG.
Lefebvre (2008) data [green] are from rats; Peden-Adams (2009) data are from chickens; all other data from mice.
Lefebvre (2008) animals were immunized with KLH; all other animals were immunized with SRBC or HRBC.
Vetvicka (2013) ovalbumin-specific (OVA) antibody data not included. Study reported suppression of OVA-specific antibodies in female mice (20mg/kg PFOS via gavage for 3 weeks); however, exposure compared to positive control (OVA+Freund's adjuvant), not against vehicle control. Antibodies measured by ELISA -unknown if antibodies were IgM or IgG.
DISPLAY NOTES
Orange Line separates antibody data measuring IgG 1)primary response(after single challenge) from 2)secondary response(challenge + booster).
Black Line separates antibody measurement methods: 1)ELISA to measure circulating antibody titres or levels in most studies from 2)hemagglutinationor concentration at which antibodies cross link antigens
Red symbols are reported as statistically significant