Parenting behavior: Males were injected with Avertin for anesthesia to allow shaving of fur to enable visual distinguishing of the males from the females during video recording. A Media Recorder timer program was used to record the behaviors. The Observer Version XI program was used to code the archived videos. The program allows determination of frequency and duration of specific behaviors. However, specifics of the behaviors it was coded to look for was not reported (+ for methods). Blinding was not reported, but is not a concern as animals were placed in the system 5 days before estimated parturition through 5 days after birth and outcome was assessed via an automated system (+ for blinding). Overall =+

Pup temperature: thermal images were obtained of the nest and pups and analyzed by FLIR Tools software (+ for methods and blinding)

Johnson, Jaruvek et al. 2015

Risk of bias

HAWC